What to pay attention to when installing solar street lights?

Apr 01, 2021

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First, Solar street light installation method


Solar street lights have the advantages of good stability, long life, high luminous efficiency, easy installation and maintenance, high safety performance, energy saving and environmental protection, economical and practical, etc., are widely used in the field of public power lighting, then how to install solar street lights?


1. Pouring the foundation


(1) Establish the installation location. According to the construction drawings and the geological situation of the survey site, the top of the street lamp has no shading, and the street lamp spacing is 40 meters as the benchmark to determine the installation position of the street lamp.


(2) Excavate the street lamp foundation pit, and excavate the street lamp foundation pit at the installation location. When digging the foundation pit, pay attention to confirm and protect the cables, pipes and other facilities at the excavation location.


(3) To bury the battery, build a battery box in the dug foundation pit, and bury the battery box in it.


(4) Pouring the embedded parts of the street light foundation, placing the embedded parts of the solar street light in the pit, and placing one end of the steel wire tube in the middle of the embedded part, and the other end to the place where the storage battery is buried. And keep the embedded parts, the foundation and the ground on the same level, and use C20 concrete to cast and fix the embedded parts.


(5) After the construction is completed, clean up the residue on the positioning board in time, and start to install solar street lights after the concrete has solidified.


2. Installation method of solar street light components


(1) Install the solar panel: put the solar panel on the panel support, tighten with screws, connect the output line of the solar panel, pay attention to the correct positive and negative poles of the panel, and tie the output line of the panel with Tie the strap firmly. After connecting the wire, tin-plate the connection of the battery board, and then set it aside to wait for the wire to be threaded.


(2) Install LED lamps: pass the lamp wire out of the lamp arm, and leave a section of lamp wire at one end of the lamp holder; support the lamp pole, and pass the other end of the lamp wire through the alignment hole reserved for the lamp pole Out, run the lamp wire to the top end of the lamp pole; install the lamp cap on the other end of the lamp wire, align the lamp arm with the screw hole on the lamp pole, and then use a quick wrench to tighten the lamp arm with the screw; Mark the end that passes through the top of the light pole, and use a thin wire tube to pass the two wires to the bottom end of the light pole together with the solar panel wire, and fix the solar panel on the light pole.


(3) Lifting the light pole: After checking the fixation of the components, put the sling on the proper position of the light pole, and slowly lift the lamp. When the light pole is lifted to the foundation, slowly lower the light pole and rotate the light pole at the same time. Adjust the lamp head to face the road, and the holes on the flange are aligned with the anchor bolts; after the flange is on the foundation, put on flat washers, spring washers, and nuts in sequence, and tighten the nuts evenly with a wrench to fix the lamp pole.


(4) Install the battery and the controller: Put the battery into the battery well, and thread the battery wire onto the roadbed with a thin wire; then connect the connecting wire to the controller, first connect the battery, then the load, and then the solar panel; debug Whether the street lamp is working normally, if it is normal, set the mode of the controller to make the street lamp light up, and the lamp cover of the lamp pole can be sealed if there is no problem.


3. Component adjustment and secondary embedding


After the installation of the solar street light is completed, check the installation effect of the overall street light, readjust the tilt of the lamp pole, and check whether the sun angle of the solar panel is deviated, whether the lamp holder is proper, etc.; after confirming that all adjustments are made, correct the lamp pole The base is pre-embedded twice, and the base of the light pole is built into a small square with cement to make the solar street light more solid and reliable.


Second, what should be paid attention to when installing solar street lights


Solar lighting street lights can save energy and reduce energy consumption. It is a very practical new type of street light. However, when installing solar street lights, you must pay attention to some aspects, such as:


1. Installation location


Try to avoid installation on low-lying sections of the road. When pouring, pay attention to whether the installation site is backfilled. If it is backfilled, the foundation pit should be deepened and enlarged to ensure the stability of the solar street light in the later use.


2. Installation time


Solar street lights should be installed on sunny days. If they are installed on a cloudy or rainy day, they will only consume power and not charge after the lights are turned on, which will not meet the design requirements. Also, please pay attention to not turn on the lights on the day after installation, and wait for the next day to charge for one day. After powering up, connect the load again in the evening.


3. The angle of the battery panel


The bracket of the solar panel is generally made before leaving the factory. Just make sure to face the south when installing, and make sure that there are no obstructions around it. If the deviation is large, it may need to be adjusted.


4. Pay attention to wiring


Solar street lights belong to a low-voltage system. The main purpose of wiring is to distinguish the positive and negative poles. After determining the positive and negative poles of the battery panel, light source, and storage battery, strictly follow the wiring instructions on the controller.


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